Three Came Home, this searing chronicle of a family imprisoned on the island of Borneo in the Second World War, is the best-known of Agnes Newton Keith’s six published memoirs. It is as unlike its precursor, Land Below the Wind, as hell is unlike heaven. Entangled in hatred and cruelty, the captives’ despair was somewhat mitigated by their resourcefulness. The somewhat-mitigated despair of Three Came Home gave way in its successor, White Man Returns, to guarded hope for humankind. Keith’s three Borneo books can be viewed as chapters in the beloved American/Canadian writer’s life of travel, adventure and tribulation with her spouse. Agnes Keith’s writing is as much about Harry Keith as it is about Borneo. Harry is writ large because the writer was at first just one-half of a colourful couple. The Keiths continued to be colourful for the thirty-six-year span of Agnes’s oeuvre. But they possessed a ‘terrible knowledge’ from their wartime experience — the phrase was from Bruce Hutchison, at the time, dean of Canadian journalists: ‘She has an intimate, not to say a terrible[,] knowledge of the Japanese mind’ — and the experience gave gravitas to her writing against war.
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